Published: May 23, 2024 | Last Updated: January 19, 2026
What is a Cliché? Definition & Meaning
A cliché is a phrase, idea, or element of an artistic work that has been overused to the point of losing its original meaning or effect. This often results in a lack of originality and predictability.
The term ‘cliché’ comes from French and initially referred to a stereotype printing plate. Over time, it evolved to signify any expression or idea that has become commonplace and worn out through excessive repetition.
Types of Clichés in Movies
Clichés in movies appear on various levels – from dialogue to characters and plots. Below, I’ve broken these down into more detail and included some well-known examples.
Character Clichés
Character clichés involve stereotypical depictions of certain roles or personalities, making characters seem one-dimensional and predictable.
- The Damsel in Distress: This cliché involves a female character placed in a perilous situation requiring rescue, often by a male protagonist. An example is Princess Leia in Star Wars: A New Hope (1977).
- The Chosen One: This character is often depicted as the only person capable of saving the world or achieving a particular goal, usually due to some unique trait or prophecy. Think of Neo in The Matrix (1999).
These are also good examples of character tropes.
Plot Clichés
Plot clichés are predictable narrative arcs or scenarios that have been used so frequently they become stale.
- Love Triangle: The love triangle is a staple in romantic dramas, where two characters vie for the affection of a third. It appears fx in Twilight (2008). The love triangle is also a trope.
- The Deus Ex Machina: This plot device involves an unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, often undermining the story’s internal logic. An example can be found in Jurassic Park (1993) when the Tyrannosaurus Rex appears out of nowhere to save the protagonists from the raptors.
Dialogue Clichés
Dialogue clichés are overused phrases or exchanges that can make the script sound uninspired.
- ‘We’re not so different, you and I.’: This is often used during a confrontation between the hero and the villain, implying a fundamental similarity between them. It appears fx in Skyfall (2012).
- ‘It’s quiet… too quiet.’: A line often used to foreshadow impending danger. This is seen fx in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990).
The Difference between Clichés and Tropes
Now, you might wonder what the heck the difference between a cliché and a trope is. And the do share some similarities, but they have distinct meanings.
In short, you can say that while all clichés are tropes, not all tropes are clichés. Tropes become clichés when they are overused to the point of losing their original impact and creativity.
Read more about common tropes in film.
Below is a table that sums up the key differences.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Trope | Definition: A trope is a commonly used theme, device, or motif in storytelling. It’s a recognizable element that recurs across different works and genres. Neutral Connotation: Tropes are not inherently negative or positive; they are tools that can be used effectively or poorly. Examples: The ‘reluctant hero’ who initially refuses the call to adventure, the ‘mentor’ character who guides the protagonist, and the ‘love triangle’ where two characters vie for the affection of a third. |
| Cliché | Definition: A cliché is an overused trope or expression that has lost its originality and impact due to excessive repetition. Negative Connotation: Clichés are generally viewed negatively because they indicate a lack of creativity or originality in the storytelling. Examples: ‘It was a dark and stormy night’ as an opening line – the ‘damsel in distress’ who always needs rescuing. ‘Love at first sight’ without any development or depth. |
| Key Differences | Usage: Tropes are narrative tools, while clichés are tropes that have become trite through overuse. Perception: Tropes can be used skillfully to create engaging and innovative stories, whereas clichés often signal lazy or uninspired writing. Impact: A trope can become a cliché used too predictably or without fresh perspective. |
How to Avoid Clichés
The most obvious answer to avoiding clichés is don’t use them! But sometimes, you write yourself into a corner and discover that you fell into the trap anyway. Here are some things to keep on the top of your head when you write to avoid the common cliched pitfalls:
Subvert Expectations
One effective method to avoid clichés is to subvert audience expectations. Instead of following a predictable path, introduce twists that challenge preconceived notions.
In Frozen (2013), the act of true love is not a romantic kiss but the bond between two sisters, subverting the traditional ‘true love’s kiss’ trope.
Deepen Characters
Spend time creating multidimensional characters with unique backgrounds, motivations, and flaws. This will help you avoid stereotypical portrayals.
In Mad Max: Fury Road (2015), Furiosa is a complex character whose motives and actions drive much of the plot, challenging the typical ‘sidekick’ role.
Innovative Plotlines
Develop unique plotlines that offer fresh perspectives. Avoid relying on overused plot devices and focus on crafting original and engaging narratives.
Conclusion
Understanding and avoiding clichés is important for screenwriters and film students aiming to produce high-quality, original work.
Recognizing common character, plot, and dialogue clichés allows us to craft more unpredictable and interesting stories. By subverting expectations, exploring character development, and developing good plotlines, you can better avoid clichés. It’s back down to the nitty-gritty and takes a huge amount of work, but your audience will love you for it.
Read Next: Movie Cliché Examples List
