Published: May 22, 2024 | Last Updated: June 10, 2024
When you work with storytelling, there are many ways to view and work with all the puzzle pieces. A central piece is the characters, among whom the conflict and dynamic unfold.
There are many ways to work with and mold your characters; in many circumstances, it is beneficial to regard them from a stereotypical viewpoint to stress their role in the story.
Three such viewpoints – or positions – are stock characters, character archetypes, and character tropes. While they’re related, they are distinct distinct concepts in storytelling.
I’ve already covered each type in more detail, as you can see by clicking the links under each character type below. But here, I wanted to offer a brief overview of their similarities and differences.
Stock Characters
Definition: Stock characters are conventional, often stereotyped characters instantly recognizable to audiences because they appear frequently in specific genres.
Examples: The ‘damsel in distress,’ the ‘mad scientist,’ the ‘hard-boiled detective.’
Usage: They are used for familiarity and ease of understanding, often without much depth or development.
Character Archetypes
Definition: Character archetypes are universal, fundamental characters or roles that recur across different cultures and eras. They represent universal patterns of human nature.
Examples: The Hero, the Mentor, the Shadow (villain), the Trickster.
Usage: Archetypes are more profound and can be complex, providing a foundation for character development and storytelling.
Character Tropes
Definition: Character tropes are common storytelling themes, devices, or conventions. When applied to characters, they refer to recurring character types or behaviors.
Examples: The ‘reluctant hero,’ the ‘anti-hero,’ the ‘lovable rogue.’
Usage: Tropes can be used creatively to adhere to or subvert audience expectations.
Summing Up
Stock Characters are specific and often limited in scope, providing a shortcut to understanding. Character Archetypes are broad, universal templates that can be adapted in various ways. They offer depth and insight into human psychology. Character Tropes are patterns or conventions that can describe stock characters and archetypes but are often used to highlight common storytelling practices.
While all three can overlap, stock characters are more about recognizable stereotypes, archetypes are about universal roles, and tropes are about recurring patterns or themes in character creation and storytelling.
Up Next: What is a Cliché?
