What is a Low-Angle Shot in Film? Definition & Examples

What is a low angle shot definition examples featured image

Published: September 3, 2024 | Last Updated: December 4, 2024

low-angle shot Definition & Meaning

In a low-angle shot, the camera is positioned below the subject and angles so it looks up toward it. It can alter the viewer’s perception of the subject, often making it appear more imposing, powerful, or authoritative. Placing the camera low to the ground can create a sense of grandeur or intimidation, elevating the subject’s status within the narrative.

Reasons to use a Low-angle Shot

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Example of a low-angle shot from Dune (2021). The low-angle shot of Stellan Skarsgård’s character, Baron Vladimir Harkonnen, combined with the dramatic lighting, makes him even more imposing and scary.

A low-angle shot’s primary purpose is to enhance a scene’s psychological impact by manipulating how characters or objects are perceived. For example, a low-angle shot of a towering building can instill a sense of awe or doom, while a low-angle shot of a character can suggest dominance or confidence.

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Low-angle shot of the towering building where Christmas is about to get ruined from Die Hard (1982). 20th Century Studios. Image Source: Film-Grab.com

You would typically use low-angle shots in scenes where power dynamics are at play, such as when a character asserts their authority or faces a significant challenge.

The low-angle shot is also very effective when combined with a first-person point-of-view perspective because it makes you feel like you’re the underdog:

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Compare this low-angle Bladerunner (1982) shot with the high-angle shot below. Now, who’s in control? Warner Bros.
Image Source: Film-Grab.com
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Hint: It isn’t Deckard who’s in control! High-angle shot from Bladerunner (1982). Warner Bros.
Image Source: Film-Grab.com

How to Compose a Low-Angle Shot

Low-angle shots are often combined with dramatic lighting, sound, and framing techniques (fx by creating a frame within the frame) to emphasize the subject’s features and surroundings.

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Example of a low-angle shot from Lawrence of Arabia (1962). The narrow well creates a frame within the frame and a sense of urgency and claustrophobia. Colombia Pictures. Image Source: Film-Grab.com

By capturing the environment from this perspective, you can highlight elements contributing to the scene’s mood and tone. The depth and distortion created by shooting from a low angle can also add a sense of motion or urgency, particularly in action sequences.

Overall, low-angle shots are an extremely effective visual device you can use to influence your viewer’s interpretation of characters and motivations and underscore themes of power, struggle, and perspective.

Up Next: Comprehensive overview of camera angles, shots, and movements in film

By Jan Sørup

Jan Sørup is a indie filmmaker, videographer and photographer from Denmark. He owns filmdaft.com and the Danish company Apertura, which produces video content for big companies in Denmark and Scandinavia. Jan has a background in music, has drawn webcomics, and is a former lecturer at the University of Copenhagen.

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