Formalism in Film: Key Concepts, Theory, and Analysis

Reading Time: 13 minutesOverview Formalist film theory starts with a far-reaching claim: what makes cinema meaningful is not its subject matter, but how that subject matter is presented. Its key figures include Sergei Eisenstein (montage), Rudolf Arnheim, Béla Balázs, and the Russian Formalist Viktor Shklovsky, who coined “defamiliarization.” The theory directs attention away from story content and toward… Continue reading Formalism in Film: Key Concepts, Theory, and Analysis

What Is Agitprop? How Soviet Cinema Used Montage for Propaganda

Reading Time: 3 minutesWhat is Agitprop? Definition & Meaning Agitprop is a form of political propaganda that uses art, theater, literature, and film to promote a specific political agenda. The word combines “agitation” and “propaganda.” Its purpose is to stir emotions, shape opinions, and build support for a cause. Origins of Agitprop Agitprop began in the early 20th… Continue reading What Is Agitprop? How Soviet Cinema Used Montage for Propaganda

What is Soviet Montage Theory? Meaning, Origin & Examples

Reading Time: 5 minutesWhat is Soviet Montage Theory? Definition & Meaning Soviet Montage Theory is a film movement that emerged in the Soviet Union during the early 1920s and has had a big impact on the development of cinema worldwide. It is centered around film editing and the idea that a series of images, when arranged in a… Continue reading What is Soviet Montage Theory? Meaning, Origin & Examples